| 초음파 보조하에 시행한 치골상부 방광천자의 유용성 |
| 이정원, 박소은, 조수진, 유은선, 김혜순, 이승주 |
1이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
3이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
4이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
5이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
6이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
| Suprapubic Bladder Aspiration Assisted by Ultrasound |
| Jung Won Lee, Soeun Park, Su Jin Cho, Eun Sun Yoo, Hae Soon Kim, Seoung Joo Lee |
1Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center
2Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center
3Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center
4Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center
5Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center
6Department of Pediatrics, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center |
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| ABSTRACT |
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PURPOSE: Suprapubic bladder aspiration(SBA) of urine is the most reliable method to obtain urine avoiding contamination in non-toilet trained infants. Ultrasonography is a useful tool for guiding the anatomic location as well as for direct visualization during procedure. We evaluated the success rate and complication of ultrasound(US) assisted SBA. METHODS: Sixty infants who visited Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, with suspected urinary tract infection were randomly divided into the US assisted (n=32) and blind SBA(control, n=28) group. In US assisted SBA group, the anteroposterior(AP), transverse, and sagittal diameters and the volume of the bladder were measured. In the blind SBA group, urine was blindly aspirated when the urinary bladder was palpated at the suprapubic area. The rate of successful urine aspiration, the number of attempts until successful aspiration, aspirated urine volume were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The success rate was 100%(32/32) in the US assisted group, which was significantly higher than 85.7%(24/28) of the control group (P<0.05). The aspirated urine volume in the US assisted group was 7.4+/-3.7 mL, which was significantly higher than 4.5+/-3.4 mL of the control group (P<0.05). The diameters and volume of bladder in successful aspiration were 2.1+/-0.7 cm in AP diameter, 3.1+/-0.6 cm in transverse diameter, 4.2+/-1.0 cm in sagittal diameter and 15.2+/-10.4 mL in volume, which were significantly higher than those (1.7+/-0.3 cm, 1.8+/-0.7 cm, 2.4+/-0.6 cm, 3.9+/-2.5) of the control group (P<0.05). The correlations between the AP(r=0.78), transverse (r=0.72), sagittal(r=0.91) diameter and bladder volume were significant (P<0.05). SBA was 100% successful in the AP diameter >3 cm, transverse diameter >4 cm, depth >4 cm and bladder volume >5 mL. CONCLUSION: US assistance can significantly improve the success rate of SBA in infant with suspected urinary tract infection. |
| Key words:
Ultrasound assisted | Suprapubic bladder aspiration |
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